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Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау. Е.Г. Коваленк. 2015.
direct generalization
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Direct sum of groups — In mathematics, a group G is called the direct sum of a set of subgroups {Hi} if each Hi is a normal subgroup of G each distinct pair of subgroups has trivial intersection, and G = <{Hi}>; in other words, G is generated by the subgroups… … Wikipedia
Direct integral — In mathematics and functional analysis a direct integral is a generalization of the concept of direct sum. The theory is most developed for direct integrals of Hilbert spaces and direct integrals of von Neumann algebras. The concept was… … Wikipedia
direct product — noun a) The direct product of an indexed family of sets is the set of functions from the indexing set to the union of the family, whose values at any given index lie in the set indexed thereby. For example, if A and B are sets, their direct… … Wiktionary
Cartographic generalization — Generalization has a long history in cartography as an art of creating maps for different scale and purpose. Cartographic generalization is the process of selecting and representing information of a map in a way that adapts to the scale of the… … Wikipedia
Multipartite entanglement — In the case of systems composed of subsystems the definition of separable and entangled states is richer than in the bipartite case. Indeed, in the multipartite case, apart from fully separable and fully entangled states, there also exists the… … Wikipedia
Pp-wave spacetime — In general relativity, the pp wave spacetimes, or pp waves for short, are an important family of exact solutions of Einstein s field equation. These solutions model radiation moving at the speed of light. This radiation may consist of:*… … Wikipedia
Riemann integral — In the branch of mathematics known as real analysis, the Riemann integral, created by Bernhard Riemann, was the first rigorous definition of the integral of a function on an interval. While the Riemann integral is unsuitable for many theoretical… … Wikipedia
Differintegral — In fractional calculus, an area of applied mathematics, the differintegral is a combined differentiation/integration operator. Applied to a function ƒ, the q differintegral of f, here denoted by is the fractional derivative (if q>0) or… … Wikipedia
Ideal number — In mathematics an ideal number is an algebraic integer which represents an ideal in the ring of integers of a number field; the idea was developed by Ernst Kummer, and led to Richard Dedekind s definition of ideals for rings. An ideal in the ring … Wikipedia
Generalized Gauss–Bonnet theorem — In mathematics, the generalized Gauss–Bonnet theorem (also called Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem) presents the Euler characteristic of a closed even dimensional Riemannian manifold as an integral of a certain polynomial derived from its curvature. It … Wikipedia
Necklace splitting problem — In mathematics, and in particular combinatorics, the necklace splitting problem arises in a variety of contexts including exact division; its picturesque name is due to mathematicians Noga Alon [1] and Douglas B. West.[2] Suppose a necklace, open … Wikipedia
